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Zanzibara : First Modern Taarab Vibes From Mombasa & Tanga, 1970​-​1990

by Various Artists

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  • Compact Disc (CD) + Digital Album

    Includes unlimited streaming of Zanzibara : First Modern Taarab Vibes From Mombasa & Tanga, 1970-1990 via the free Bandcamp app, plus high-quality download in MP3, FLAC and more.
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  • Record/Vinyl + Digital Album

    A1 Shakila & Black Star – Macho Yanacheka
    A2 Matano Juma & Morning Star Orchestra – Binti
    A3 Zuhura & Party – Moyo Usijizuzue
    A4 Zein Musical Party – Nisaidie Mpenzi

    B1 Malika & Party – Si Bure Mambo
    B2 Ali Mkali & Sta Mvita – Mpishi
    B3 Zuhura* & Morning Star Orchestra – Janatu Naimu
    B4 Maulidi Musical Party – Kabibi

    C1 Matano Juma & Morning Star Orchestra – Sikitiko
    C2 Shakila & Lucky Star Musical Club – Mapenzi Yamepungua
    C3 Zein Musical Party – Ya Fuadi
    C4 Zuhura & Party – Humvui Alovikwa

    D1 Mwanahela* & Golden Star – Chombo
    D2 Mohammed Mrisho & Black Star – Sikio
    D3 Malika & Party – Manahodha

    Includes unlimited streaming of Zanzibara : First Modern Taarab Vibes From Mombasa & Tanga, 1970-1990 via the free Bandcamp app, plus high-quality download in MP3, FLAC and more.
    ... more
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  • Streaming + Download

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about

Taarab is a music genre popular in Tanzania and Kenya. It is influenced by the musical traditions of the African Great Lakes, North Africa, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent.

In the early 1970s a new taarab emerged in the East African coastal cities of Mombasa and Tanga: In Mombasa, Matano Juma’s Morning Star replaced strings with distorted organ sounds, amplified violin or clarinet; Zuhura Swaleh promoted an electrified tashkota as a major new sound in her band, digging deep in coastal ngoma rhythms and dances. Crossing the border from Kenya to Tanzania, in Tanga, Black Star Musical Club’s electric guitars and dance music rhythms paved the way for a broader audience reception of taarab away from the coastal Swahili towns.

Mombasa was at the forefront of taarab production from the 1960s to the 1990s, thanks in no small measure to the enterprising Mzuri record label. They would not just record and promote Mombasa based artists, but also invite groups from Tanzania like Black Star or Dar es Salaam’s Egyptian Music Club. In the course of the 1970s records were displaced by the cassette and the initiative moved to Mbwana Radio Service in Mombasa’s Old Town, soon the new center of taarab production and distribution. Taarab rose to new heights in the 1980s with the voices and hits by Malika and Golden Star’s Mwanahela.

With the economic and political crisis in Kenya in the early 1990s and the concurrent rise of Dar es Salaam as the new center of music production in East Africa, Mombasa began to fade from its position as the prime taarab center. The early 1990s saw the rise of so-called modern taarab, a new style based on drum machine rhythm, powerful sound systems, and a novel fashion of inciting and insulting lyrics. Nevertheless, the musical innovations of Matano, Zuhura and Black Star opened up new vistas early on; and Malika’s and Golden Star’s lyrics paved the way for what was to come in the 1990s. In recognition of this, taarab from the Mombasa - Tanga era is now affectionately known as “First Modern”.

credits

released April 2, 2021

Compilation, Transfer, Restoration, Editor, Executive Producer – Werner Graebner
Graphic Design – Alexandre Aubert
Mastered By – Frank Merritt

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Celebrating music from across the world since 1987.

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